MIR Space Station

BAIKONUR, KAZAKHSTAN � MARCH 16: The moon rises over a giant statue of Vladimir Ilych Lenin, former Bolshevik leader of the 1917 October Revolution and the first Head of state of the Soviet Union , on March 16, 1992, in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Baikonur, located in the steppes of Kazakhstan, was constructed to service the Baikonur Cosmodrome, from where the first German astronaut to visit the Russian MIR space station left earth. On March 17, 1992, a Soyuz TM-14 spacecraft left the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and docked at the Kvant rear port of the MIR space station on March 19, returning to earth after almost 8 days in space, on March 25, 1992. The MIR-92 mission carried German astronaut Klaus Dietrich Flade, Russian cosmonauts Aleksandr Viktorenko and Aleksandr Kaleri. Flade realized gravity experiments aboard the MIR space station. The MIR (Russian word for Peace, World), was a space station operated by the Soviet Union, and later by the Russian Confederation. It was built between 1986 and 1996 and operated for fifteen years until March 23, 2001. It holds the record for the longest continuous presence in space, eight days short of ten years. In its fifteen year lifespan it was occupied for a total of twelve and a half years. The station was made accessible for astronauts and cosmonauts from thirteen different nations. (Photo by Sven Creutzmann/Mambo photo/Getty Images)